What is In vitro fertilization (IVF)

In vitro fertilization (IVF) involves fertilization outside the body in an artificial environment. IVF was first successfully used for human infertility in 1977 at Bourne Hall in Cambridge, England. To date, tens of thousands of babies have been delivered worldwide as a result of IVF treatment. Over the years, the procedures to achieve IVF pregnancy have become increasingly simpler, safer and more successful.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of assisted reproductive technology used to help achieve pregnancy. In vitro literally means “in glass” and fertilization is the joining of sperm and egg cells. Normally, fertilization takes place inside a woman’s body. During IVF, sperm and egg cells are combined in a laboratory dish and fertilization takes place outside the body. The resulting embryo(s) may then be transferred back to a woman’s uterus to develop into a baby.

Some common reasons why IVF may be required include:

• blocked fallopian tubes
• fallopian tube damage/tubal factor/tubal ligation
• endometriosis
• polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
• increased difficulty of conceiving naturally as women age
• unexplained infertility
• uterine fibroids
• recurring miscarriage
• potential genetic issues where embryo screening may help.